Does my United States health plan work overseas?+
Usually very little of it does. Most domestic plans are built around a network of contracted providers in the United States, and a hospital abroad is by definition out of network. Some plans pay something toward emergency care overseas and nothing toward routine care, and many pay nothing at all. Even when there is a benefit, you normally pay the foreign provider up front and file for reimbursement afterward, in the local currency, with translated documents.
What about Medicare?+
Original Medicare generally does not cover care outside the United States, with a small number of narrow exceptions. Some Medicare Supplement plans, specifically plans C, D, F, G, M, and N, include a foreign travel emergency benefit that pays 80 percent of the cost of emergency care after a $250 deductible, only for care that begins in the first 60 days of a trip, up to a $50,000 lifetime maximum, and it does not include medical evacuation. Some Medicare Advantage plans add a worldwide emergency benefit. Check your own plan documents before you travel, and consider a travel medical policy for the gap.
Is travel medical insurance the same as travel insurance?+
No, though they are often sold together. Travel insurance is mostly about the trip: cancellation, delays, and lost baggage. Travel medical insurance is about your body: treatment for illness or injury while you are away, evacuation, and repatriation. If you only buy one, the medical piece is the one that protects against a catastrophic bill.
Does an international plan satisfy United States coverage rules?+
Generally no. Travel medical and visitor policies are not Affordable Care Act plans and are not minimum essential coverage. They can decline applicants, exclude pre-existing conditions, cap benefits, and leave out entire categories such as maternity or mental health. If you are living in the United States and eligible for a domestic plan, a marketplace plan is normally the better fit, and an international policy is a supplement rather than a replacement.
What do visa programs require?+
It depends on the visa and the country. As one example, exchange visitors on a J visa in the United States must carry coverage meeting Department of State minimums, currently at least $100,000 in medical benefits per accident or illness, $25,000 for repatriation of remains, $50,000 for medical evacuation, and a deductible no higher than $500. Many countries in the Schengen area require proof of at least 30,000 euros in medical coverage for a short-stay visa. Requirements change, so confirm the current figures with the consulate, the school, or the program sponsor before you buy.
What should I do before a trip?+
Call the number on your member ID card and ask exactly what your plan pays outside the country and whether it includes evacuation. Note the plan international assistance line and save it in your phone. Carry your policy number and the assistance number separately from your phone. And check whether your destination expects payment up front, because evacuation alone can run into six figures without coverage.